What is Italian Roast Coffee?

Updated - Team Colipse
italian roast coffee beans

Italian roast coffee is a dark roast. It's named after the way it's roasted, not the type of bean. The Italian roast coffee beans are almost black and oily, with a bitter, smoky flavor. Italian and French roasts differ mainly in how they are roasted. Italian roast is darker, roasted at 455°F or higher. Italian roast coffee has a bold, smoky flavor. It has notes of bittersweet chocolate, caramelized sugar, and spices like nutmeg or cinnamon. French roast is lighter, roasted at 440–455°F. These beans are dark brown with less oil and taste of caramel, chocolate, and nuts. The best Italian roast coffee depends on your taste. Good Italian roasts balance taste, quality, and cost. To find the best Italian roast, think about the type of bean, where it's from, and how fresh it is.

What is Italian Roast Coffee?

Italian roast coffee is a very dark roast with nearly black beans and a glossy, oil-covered surface. The term "Italian roast coffee" refers to a roasting method, not the origin or variety of the coffee beans. It is the darkest coffee roast, with an Agtron SCAA score of 25 or less, darker than a French or Vienna roast.

Italian roast coffee beans are roasted for a longer time at higher temperatures, until the end of the second crack. Prolonged roasting significantly expands the beans, resulting in a larger and more porous structure. This process, however, causes them to lose 16-18% of their weight due to moisture loss. The long roasting time makes the coffee taste bitter, smoky, and charred. It also lowers the acidity and hides the original coffee flavors.

Italian roast level is ideal for espresso and blends, delivering a strong and robust cup with bittersweet chocolate or even smoky notes. It's important to note that Italian roast coffee is not the same as 'Italian coffee' or 'Italian press coffee', which refer to traditional coffee drinks and a stovetop coffee maker, not the roast itself. Any coffee bean can be used for Italian roast blends, but many roasters prefer specialty-grade beans. Colipse, for instance, uses a wet-processed 50/50 mix of Arabica and Robusta beans for its Italian roast coffee.

Italian roast coffee definition
Italian Roast Coffee Beans

What Does Italian Roast Coffee Mean?

Italian roast coffee means a dark color and style of roasting coffee beans, not the grind size or brewing method. Italian roast coffee doesn't mean the beans are from Italy. Coffee plants can’t grow naturally in Italy's climate and must be imported and roasted locally. Coffee drinking, especially espresso, was popularized by Italians, but coffee doesn’t originate from Italy.

The meaning of Italian roast coffee can be traced back to its origins in the early 20th century in Italy. Italians preferred dark roasts for their strong flavor and ability to make crema on espresso. Historically, Italians roasted beans very dark to achieve a consistent, strong flavor.

This mass-produced style, while practical, lacks the nuanced flavors of high-quality coffee. Italian roast, a very dark roast, prioritizes bold flavors like smoky and bittersweet notes, which contrasts with the specialty coffee industry's focus on lighter roasts that highlight nuanced flavors. Though it lacks the subtle complexity of light roasts, it appeals to those seeking strong, smoky, and bittersweet notes.

How is Italian Roast Coffee Made?

Italian roast is made by extending the roasting process to the late development stage, where the beans are roasted beyond the "second crack." Italian roast coffee beans are heated to temperatures of 455°F (235°C) or higher for up to 20 minutes. This process pushes the Maillard reaction, caramelization, and pyrolysis to their limits, creating beans with a dark, oily exterior and smoky, bitter flavors.

Italian roasting profile removes most of the acidity, complexity, and unique flavors from where the beans were grown. The roasting process alters coffee's chemistry by breaking down acids and developing bold flavors through extended chemical reactions. At this stage, Maillard reaction products are overshadowed by pyrolysis compounds, creating a flavor profile that is tart, smoky, and grilled.

Roasting Italian roast coffee
Italian coffee roasting

What is the Difference between Italian Roast and French Roast?

The primary difference between Italian and French roast coffee lies in the roasting process, which impacts various aspects like color, flavor, caffeine content, acidity, body, and even the best brewing methods. Italian roast is darker than French roast, roasted at 455°F or higher, resulting in nearly black, oily beans with pronounced bitterness and smoky notes. French roast, slightly lighter at 440–455°F, has dark brown beans with a lighter oil sheen, offering caramelized sweetness, chocolate, and roasted nut flavors.

Italian roast coffee is lower in acidity than French roast. The intense roasting process breaks down the acids in the beans, resulting in a smooth, bold flavor with minimal acidic notes. The choice between French and Italian roasts depends on personal preference. French roast is versatile, suitable for various brewing methods, and can be enjoyed black, with milk and sugar, or as part of desserts like coffee ice cream. Italian roast is traditionally used for espresso-based drinks such as cappuccinos, lattes, and macchiatos.

Does Italian Roast Coffee Have More Caffeine than French Roast?

No, Italian roast coffee typically has a similar caffeine content to French roast. Both roasts are dark with strong flavors, but caffeine content depends on the coffee bean type, brewing method, and serving size. The difference in caffeine content between the French roast and Italian roast is usually minimal.

Is French or Italian Roast Better?

Neither French nor Italian roast is objectively "better" because the best choice depends entirely on your personal preferences. Both French and Italian roasts are very dark, leaving little room for origin nuances as most terroir is roasted out. The key difference is whether you prefer a smoky flavor or an extra smoky one.

Very dark roasting highlights smoky, bittersweet, or burnt flavors while masking the quality and age of coffee beans, concealing flaws. Beans roasted months earlier can still taste consistent, whether roasted to French or Italian levels. If you enjoy a strong, smoky flavor, then French roast is a good choice. If you prefer an even smokier, more intense flavor, then Italian roast might be a better option.

What Does Italian Roast Coffee Taste Like?

Italian roast coffee has a bold, smoky flavor with notes of bittersweet chocolate, caramelized sugar, and a touch of spice like nutmeg or cinnamon. It's generally darker and more intense than a French roast. The first sip reveals a rich, full-bodied texture with roasted, ashy undertones and subtle hints of pipe tobacco. The coffee's low acidity enhances its smooth, velvety depth, delivering a full and creamy mouthfeel. The finish is long and lingering, characterized by a pleasant, chocolaty aftertaste that complements its robust profile.

Italian roast coffee's taste varies by region and bean type. Traditional Italian roast blends often mix Arabica and Robusta beans. These blends have a unique taste and are linked to Italian coffee culture. The roast has a strong flavor that goes well with milk, which is something many people like. However, others find Italian roast burnt or bitter, especially the extremely dark kind. It's worth noting that very dark roasts can sometimes be used to mask the flavors of lower-quality beans or extend their shelf life.

Tasting Italian roast coffee
Tasting Italian roast coffee

Does Italian Roast Coffee Taste Good?

Whether Italian roast coffee tastes good depends on your preferences. It has a very strong, bold flavor that some people love. It can taste smoky, even slightly burnt, with a bittersweet aftertaste. If you like a rich, intense coffee, you might enjoy it. However, if you prefer a lighter, more nuanced flavor with hints of fruit or acidity, Italian roast might not be for you. It's great for espresso but not ideal for pour-over. It can sometimes be overpowering and lack the complexity of other roasts.

What is the Best Italian Roast Coffee?

The best Italian roast coffee depends on your taste, but a great Italian roast balances flavor, quality, and cost. Some highly-rated options include Tully's Italian Roast K-Cups for convenience, Lavazza Italian Roast for affordability, and Colipse Italian Roast for their focus on fresh beans. The following list shows some of the best Italian roast coffee blends for a variety of preferences.

  1. Colipse Italian Roast
  2. Starbucks Italian Roast
  3. Barista Prima Italian Roast
  4. Tully's Italian Roast K-Cups
  5. Lavazza Italian Roast

1. Colipse Italian Roast

Colipse Italian Roast is a very dark blend of 50% Arabica and 50% Robusta beans. The globally sourced, specialty-grade coffee is grown at 800–1,700 masl, delivering low acidity and a full-bodied profile. Processed using washed and sun-dried methods, Colipse Italian Roast suits espresso, Moka pot, French press, and cold brew preparations. Colipse Italian Roast is roasted to order, ensuring beans are roasted only after an order is placed. The price includes free shipping, with bags shipped the same day as roasting.

Colipse Italian Roast Blend delivers a robust, smoky flavor with notes of dark chocolate, toasted almond, caramel, and a hint of red berries. Its smooth, lingering aftertaste combines bittersweet chocolate with a trace of spice. The blend features low acidity, a creamy mouthfeel, bold intensity, and a velvety, smoky finish.

2. Starbucks Italian Roast

Starbucks Italian Roast is a dark roast coffee made from 100% Arabica beans sourced from Latin America and Asia-Pacific. This bold, robust blend features notes of dark cocoa and toasted marshmallow, with a rich, smoky aroma. It offers a full, smooth body and low acidity. Starbucks Italian Roast suits versatile brewing methods, including drip brewers, coffee presses, pour-overs, and moka pots.

3. Barista Prima Italian Roast

Barista Prima Italian Roast is a very dark roast coffee available in K-Cup pods for Keurig brewers. It offers a bold flavor profile and a quick, mess-free brewing experience. The Barista Prima Italian Roast K-Cups deliver a rich, full-bodied flavor profile characterized by robust, smoky undertones and a slightly bittersweet finish. This coffee blend offers consistent intensity and is well-suited for those who enjoy strong, traditional Italian-style coffee with minimal acidity.

4. Tully's Italian Roast K-Cups

Tully's Italian Roast K-Cups is a dark roast coffee made from 100% Arabica beans compatible with all Keurig brewers. Tully’s Coffee Italian Roast K-Cup Pods offer a full-bodied dark roast with intense, spicy notes and a robust, complex flavor profile. This coffee features a rich flavor with subtle spiciness and a satisfying long finish, embodying the essence of Southern Italian coffee traditions.

5. Lavazza Italian Roast

Lavazza Italian Roast coffee is an extra dark roast with a bold intensity made from 100% premium Arabica beans. Lavazza Italian Roast Ground Coffee delivers a full-bodied, complex flavor with slightly smoky undertones and a subtle hint of cocoa. This blend delivers a smooth, satisfying experience inspired by Italy's powerful, intense landscapes, making it ideal for filter coffee preparations.

How to Choose the Best Italian Roast Coffee?

To choose the best Italian roast coffee, consider factors like bean type, origin, and freshness for optimal flavor. Follow these steps to find the best Italian roast coffee that suits your preferences.

  • Research Reputable Italian Coffee Brands: Choose established brands like Lavazza or Illy for quality and traditional roasting techniques. For a premium coffee experience, consider specialty brands like Colipse or Paradise Roasters.
  • Check for Fresh Roasting Dates on Packaging: Italian roast coffee beans lose freshness within 1–2 months after roasting. Ensure the beans were roasted within the last 14 days to maximize flavor and aroma.
  • Look for Whole Beans to Grind Fresh: Whole beans retain freshness longer than ground coffee; grind them to your preferred consistency for the best flavor.
  • Read Reviews or Expert Recommendations: Use feedback from coffee enthusiasts, review websites, or professional baristas to guide your choice.
  • Test Small Quantities to Match Personal Taste: Purchase smaller 12 oz bags to evaluate the flavor profile and ensure it suits your preferences before committing to larger orders or monthly subscriptions.

Where to Buy the Best Italian Roast Coffee?

The best Italian roast coffee can be purchased directly from popular coffee brands like Eight O'Clock or Allegro, or local coffee shops that focus on fresh roasts. Online stores like Amazon, Walmart, or Target offer some larger commercial brands, but these may lack freshness. For the freshest and most flavorful options, buy Italian roast coffee from online stores specializing in small-batch roasting, like Colipse, which offers premium quality coffee beans with exceptional flavor.

What is the Price for Italian Roast Coffee?

The price of Italian roast coffee ranges from $10 to $25 per pound for commodity beans to $30 or more for specialty-grade single-origin options. At Colipse, our Italian roast specialty-grade coffee blend starts at $19.95 for a 12 oz bag, with a subscription discount reducing the price to $17.96 per bag.

How Many Types of Coffee Roasts Are There?

There are three main types of coffee roasts: light, medium, and dark. Light roasts preserve the bean's natural flavors and have higher acidity. Medium roasts balance acidity and body, offering a more rounded flavor. Dark roasts provide a bold, smoky flavor with lower acidity. Within these main types, there are variations in coffee roasting levels that result in different flavor profiles, such as blonde roast (a lighter medium roast) or espresso roast (a type of dark roast).

What is the Difference between Italian Roast and Espresso Roast Coffee?

The main difference between Italian roast and espresso roast is the degree of roasting and the resulting flavor profiles. Italian roast is roasted longer and hotter, giving it a darker color and bolder, almost burnt flavor with low acidity. This roast is often used for drip coffee and French press. Espresso roast coffee is a dark roast, but it's roasted for less time and at a lower temperature. The balanced flavor with notes of sweetness and caramel makes this roast ideal for espresso and other brewing methods.

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