Coffee Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Coffee Beans

This coffee buying guide covers how to find the best coffee beans for every brewing method. It includes everything you need to know about buying coffee beans, from where and how they're grown and different roast levels, to choosing a coffee maker, and beyond. This guide to buying coffee beans by Colipse explores how to pick the right specialty coffee, the perfect grind, proper storage, preparation tips, facts about coffee beans, and more.
What is Coffee?
Coffee refers to a beverage made by brewing roasted coffee beans. It also refers to the beans themselves before brewing. In casual use, "coffee" can mean the drink or the raw/roasted product used to make it. Context determines which meaning is intended.
What Does Coffee Do to Your Body?
Coffee has stimulating effects on the central nervous system by delivering caffeine, which increases alertness, improves focus, and reduces fatigue. It can raise heart rate and blood pressure temporarily, yet coffee consumption is linked to a lower risk of hypertension, according to a 2016 study published in European Journal of Clinical Nutrition by Giuseppe Grosso. Coffee may also improve metabolism and support cognitive function, but excessive intake can cause anxiety, insomnia, or digestive issues.
Is Coffee Good or Bad for You?
Coffee is not inherently harmful to healthy adults when consumed in moderate amounts (1-4 cups). Several studies support this, including a 2023 review by Stephen Safe published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Drinking coffee might be bad for individuals who be are overly stressed, suffer from GERD symptoms such as acid reflux, are trying to conceive, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. While drinking coffee first thing in the morning might cause heartburn and acid reflux in some people, it doesn't necessarily break a fast or cause bloating. It can, however, stain your teeth and clothes, and disrupt sleep. Myths about coffee stunting growth, causing kidney stones, or leading to weight gain have been debunked.
What are the Different Forms of Coffee?
Forms of coffee refer to the physical or processed states in which coffee is sold or consumed—such as whole bean, ground, instant, or ready-to-drink—each offering different levels of preparation, convenience, flavor, and intended use. The 9 main forms of coffee are listed below.
- Whole Bean Coffee
- Ground Coffee
- Instant Coffee
- Single-Serve Coffee
- Ready-to-Drink Coffee
- Coffee Concentrate
- Flavored Coffee
- Green Coffee
- Decaf Coffee
What is Whole Bean Coffee?
Whole bean coffee consists of roasted coffee beans that have not been ground. These beans are stored intact and ground just before brewing to preserve freshness, flavor, and aroma. In the whole bean vs ground debate, whole bean coffee is preferred by enthusiasts who value control over grind size and brewing method.
What is Ground Coffee?
Ground coffee is roasted coffee beans that have been milled into smaller particles for brewing. It is ready to use and comes in various grind sizes suited to specific brewing methods like drip, espresso, or French press. Ground coffee offers convenience but loses freshness faster than whole beans.
What is Instant Coffee?
Instant coffee is a dehydrated form of brewed coffee made by freeze-drying or spray-drying liquid coffee extract. It dissolves quickly in hot water and offers a fast, convenient way to prepare coffee without brewing. While less flavorful than fresh coffee, it has a longer shelf life and easy storage.
What is Single-Serve Coffee?
Single-serve coffee refers to pre-measured coffee portions designed for one-time use in machines like Keurig or Nespresso. It includes pods, capsules, or pouches that simplify brewing and reduce waste. Single-serve coffee offers speed and convenience but can be more expensive and less eco-friendly than traditional methods.
What is Ready-to-Drink Coffee?
Ready-to-drink coffee is pre-brewed, packaged coffee sold in bottles or cans for immediate consumption. It requires no preparation and comes in various styles, including cold brew, lattes, and flavored options. This format offers convenience, extended shelf life, and portability but may contain added sugar or preservatives.
What is Coffee Concentrate?
Coffee concentrate is a strong, liquid form of coffee made by brewing coffee with less water to produce a dense extract. It is used as a base for iced coffee, lattes, or mixed drinks and can be diluted before serving. Coffee concentrate offers convenience, long shelf life, and bold flavor.
What is Flavored Coffee?
Flavored coffee is coffee infused with additional taste elements such as vanilla, hazelnut, caramel, or spices. Some popular flavored coffees include French vanilla, cinnamon hazelnut, and chocolate mocha. These flavors are added to coffee beans after roasting or to the brewed coffee itself to enhance taste without adding sugar. Some flavored coffees use natural flavorings like essential oils or extracts, while others use synthetic compounds. Always check the label to see if sweeteners or artificial additives are included.
What is Green Coffee?
Green coffee refers to raw, unroasted coffee beans that retain their natural chlorogenic acids. It is often used in supplements for weight loss and antioxidant benefits. Unlike roasted beans, green coffee has a milder flavor and lower caffeine content but requires special preparation for brewing.
What is Decaf Coffee?
Decaf coffee is coffee from which most of the caffeine has been removed through chemical or water-based processes. It offers the flavor of regular coffee with significantly less stimulant effect. Decaf is suitable for people sensitive to caffeine, though it may still contain trace amounts.
What are Coffee Beans?
Coffee beans are the seeds of the coffee plant (Coffea), a shrub or small tree native to tropical regions and belonging to the Rubiaceae family. The coffee tree is a long-lived shrub, with a lifespan of up to 70 years. It first flowers in its third year, but profitable coffee bean production typically begins in the fifth year.
The coffee tree has evergreen, spear-shaped leaves that grow in pairs. The fruit of the coffee tree, called a coffee cherry, contains coffee beans. Coffee cherry changes color as it ripens, transitioning from green to red (or purple) to black. The ideal time for harvesting coffee cherries is when they are red (or purple). Each cherry usually contains two flat coffee beans, although single, round beans known as "peaberries" can also occur. After harvesting, the coffee beans are removed from the fruit, processed, and then referred to as green coffee beans. Once roasted and grounded, coffee beans release their distinctive aroma and flavor, ready to be brewed.
What are the Different Types of Coffee Beans?
The four main types of coffee beans are Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa. Arabica is the most popular for its smooth flavor and lower caffeine. Robusta is stronger and higher in caffeine. Liberica and Excelsa are least popular types of coffee beans and used in niche or regional blends.
What is the Difference Between Arabica and Robusta Coffee Beans?
The main difference between Arabica and Robusta coffee beans is in taste and caffeine content. Arabica beans offer a smoother, sweeter flavor with fruity or floral notes and have less caffeine, while Robusta beans taste bolder and more bitter, with nearly double the caffeine. Arabica beans contain more sugar (5-9%) and polysaccharides (48-55%) than Robusta, which has 4-7% sugar and 38-48% polysaccharides, resulting in a sweeter, complex flavor. In contrast, Robusta’s lower sugar content gives it a bitter, sometimes rubbery taste.
What are the Main Coffee Varieties?
Different coffee bean varieties, including Bourbon, Typica, Geisha, Caturra, Kona, and more, are genetically distinct groups within a coffee species. They differ in terms of origins, growing regions, altitude, bean size, susceptibility to leaf rust, yield potential, flavor profile, and nutritional values.
Coffee varieties arise through natural evolution (mutations) or intentional breeding (hybrids) between different types of coffee plants. Cultivars are specific coffee varieties that have been selected and maintained through cultivation for their desirable traits like disease resistance, higher yield, or unique flavor profiles. In the strictest sense, a coffee "cultivar" is a plant variety that has been produced through cultivation and is maintained through farmer-assisted propagation. All coffee cultivars are varieties, but not all coffee varieties are cultivars.
Where is Kona Coffee Grown?
Kona coffee is grown on the slopes of Hualalai and Mauna Loa in the North and South Kona Districts of Hawaii's Big Island. These areas within Hawaii’s Kona district provide the unique combination of volcanic soil, high altitudes, warm temperatures (70-80°F), and abundant rainfall that create ideal conditions for growing Kona coffee. The area’s cloud cover and morning sunlight balance temperature, promoting optimal bean development. Regular rainfall provides consistent moisture, essential for healthy coffee plants. Kona coffee is known for its high quality and ranks among the world’s most expensive coffees.
What are Different Coffee Growing Regions?
Coffee growing regions are tropical areas located within the 'Bean Belt,' a region between 25°N and 30°S of the Equator. This area offers an ideal climate for coffee with mild temperatures, ample rainfall, and specific soil types. Coffee is cultivated in over 50 countries worldwide, including North America, the Caribbean, Central and South America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Oceania.
Which Countries Grow the Most Coffee Beans?
The top coffee producing countries include Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Peru in Latin America, which supplies 55.5% of the world’s coffee and 80% of its arabica beans. Vietnam and Indonesia produce the most coffee in Asia, with Vietnam ranking as the world's second-largest coffee producer.
What are the Conditions for Growing Coffee Beans?
Coffee beans grow best in warm, tropical climates with temperatures between 60-70°F (15-24°C) and require high humidity, frequent rainfall, and shaded sunlight. Ideal soil conditions are well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 6-6.5) with organic-rich content. Elevations between 2,000-6,000 feet (600-1,800 meters) often produce superior flavor profiles.
What is Single Origin Coffee?
Single origin coffee comes from one specific location, such as a single farm, region, or country. It offers unique flavor profiles influenced by local climate, soil, and processing methods. Coffee enthusiasts value it for its traceability, purity, and distinct taste compared to blended coffees. Single-origin coffee is often preferred for its distinct flavor, but preference for single-origin versus blends is subjective, varying by individual taste. Single origin are often more complex and nuanced than blends, showcasing varied flavors influenced by their unique growing conditions.
How is Coffee Made?
Coffee is made through processing steps that include harvesting, drying, milling, roasting, grinding, and brewing. After cherries are picked, they are either dry or wet processed to remove the fruit. Beans are then hulled, graded, roasted to develop flavor, ground to the right size, and brewed.
How are Coffee Beans Harvested?
Coffee beans are harvested using two main methods: hand-picking and mechanical harvesting. Hand-picking allows selective harvesting of ripe cherries, commonly used in high-quality production. Mechanical harvesting uses machines to strip cherries from branches, often used on flat, large farms. Each method affects bean quality and labor cost.
What are the Types of Coffee Processing Methods?
The main types of coffee processing methods are dry (natural), wet (washed), honey, and anaerobic. Dry processing involves drying whole cherries in the sun. Wet processing removes pulp before drying. Honey processing leaves some mucilage on the bean. Anaerobic uses sealed tanks for fermentation.
What are the Different Types of Coffee Certifications?
Coffee certification is a verification system that ensures coffee is produced according to specific environmental, social, or economic standards. It confirms practices like ethical labor, organic farming, or sustainability. Certifications provide transparency for consumers and support responsible production across the coffee supply chain. The 5 main coffee certifications are listed below.
- Fair Trade
- Rainforest Alliance
- UTZ
- Specialty Coffee Association (SCA)
- USDA Organic
- Shade-grown
- Bird-Friendly
- Direct Trade
How is Coffee Graded?
Coffee is graded based on factors like bean size, shape, color, moisture content, and defect count. It is also cupped and scored for flavor, aroma, acidity, and body. Specialty coffee scores 80+ points. Grading systems vary by country but follow standards from groups like the SCA.
What Does Specialty Coffee Means?
Specialty coffee means high-quality coffee that scores 80 points or above on a 100-point scale by the Specialty Coffee Association. It is made from premium Arabica beans grown in ideal conditions and carefully processed and roasted. Specialty coffee focuses on great taste, knowing where the beans come from, and making sure farmers are treated fairly.
What is the Purpose of Coffee Cupping in Evaluating Coffee Beans?
Coffee cupping assesses coffee beans by aroma, flavor, acidity, body, and aftertaste, helping grade them for quality and compare cultivars. This standardized tasting method identifies beans' flavor profiles and quality attributes, including aroma and acidity. Coffee beans with the highest cupping score are often sold at premium prices, marketed as specialty coffee, and selected by roasters seeking high-quality, distinct flavors.
What is Coffee Roasting?
Coffee roasting is the process of heating green coffee beans to develop their flavor and aroma. The science behind coffee roasting involves complex chemical reactions, such as the Maillard reaction, which typically occurs between 280-330°F (138-166°C) and creates the character and complexity of coffee. Coffee roasting process refers to the process of transforming green coffee beans into flavorful, aromatic brown beans through the application of heat. There are four coffee roasting stages including drying, browning, development, and cooling.
What are the Types of Coffee Roasts?
The main 3 types of coffee roasts are light, medium, and dark. Light roasts preserve acidity and origin flavors. Medium roasts balance acidity and body. Dark roasts offer bold, smoky flavors with lower acidity but can mask bean origin. Besides these main categories, there are several coffee roast levels that fall in between and offer more specific flavor profiles. The 12 coffee roast levels are listed below.
- Green Coffee Beans: Raw, unroasted seeds of the Coffea plant. Naturally green when harvested, they turn brown only after roasting.
- Drying Coffee: The drying phase, the first step in coffee roasting, removes moisture from green beans at 300°F to 320°F (149°C to 160°C).
- Blonde Roast: A light roast with a mild, slightly sweet flavor.
- Cinnamon Roast: A light coffee roast level that coincides with the end of the first crack, producing a light brown color and a lighter body.
- New England Roast: A light roast common in the northeastern U.S., positioned between blonde "Cinnamon" roast and Half City roast.
- American Roast: A medium-light roast, popular in the U.S., with balanced acidity and sweetness.
- City Roast: A standard medium roast with developed flavor and body, balancing acidity.
- Full City Roast: A medium-dark roast, richer with more body, right before the second crack.
- Espresso Roast: A medium-dark roast designed to be bold and rich for espresso preparation.
- Vienna Roast: Medium-dark to dark, falling between Full City+ and French.
- French Roast: A very dark roast with a noticeable oil, offering a smoky, bold flavor.
- Italian Roast: The darkest roast, with an oily surface and a robust, bitter profile.
How To Choose Dark Roast Coffee Beans?
To choose the best dark roast coffee beans, seek out beans with tasting notes of dark chocolate, spice, or even smoke. These beans are roasted longer, resulting in a bold, full-bodied flavor with lower acidity.
How To Choose Medium Roast Coffee Beans?
To choose the best medium roast coffee beans, look for beans with a balanced flavor profile, showcasing notes of chocolate, nuts, or caramel. Medium roasts offer a versatile choice, suitable for various brewing methods.
How To Choose Light Roast Coffee Beans?
To choose the best light roast coffee beans, opt for beans highlighting floral, fruity, or citrusy aromas. These beans are roasted for a shorter duration, preserving their bright acidity and delicate flavors.
What are the Types of Coffee Blends?
Types of coffee blends include house blends, espresso blends, breakfast blends, and seasonal blends. House blends offer balanced flavor. Espresso blends focus on boldness and crema. Breakfast blends are light and smooth. Seasonal blends vary by harvest and are made for unique, limited-time flavors.
What are the Types of Coffee Grinds?
The main types of coffee grinds are extra coarse, coarse, medium-coarse, medium, medium-fine, fine, and extra fine. Grind size affects brewing method and flavor. Extra coarse suits cold brew, coarse for French press, medium for drip, fine for espresso, and extra fine for Turkish coffee.
How to Grind Coffee Beans?
The following list shows five steps on how to grind coffee beans properly using a burr grinder.
- Select grind size based on brew method: Choose a grind size that matches your brewing style: use 800–1000 microns for French press, 600–800 microns for drip, and 300–500 microns for espresso.
- Measure beans before grinding: Weigh out 15–18 grams of whole beans per 8 oz (240 ml) cup of coffee using a digital scale to maintain consistency.
- Adjust grinder settings precisely: Set your burr grinder to match the target grind size within ±50 microns tolerance for uniform particle distribution.
- Grind beans in 20–30 second intervals: Grind in short, controlled bursts to avoid overheating. Burr grinders typically take 20–30 seconds for a standard dose.
- Inspect and test grind consistency: Use a sieve or visual check to ensure less than 10% variance in particle size; adjust settings if too coarse or fine.
What are the Types of Coffee Brewing Methods?
The main ten types of coffee brewing methods are drip, espresso, French press, pour-over, AeroPress, cold brew, siphon, Moka pot, Turkish, and percolator. Types of brewing method refers to different ways of making coffee using specific techniques to extract flavors from ground coffee using water. Each way to make brewing method varies in extraction time, pressure, and grind size, affecting flavor, body, and aroma in the final cup.
How to Make Coffee without Coffee Maker?
To make coffee without a coffee maker, follow the five exact steps below. These instructions use simple tools and methods while delivering a strong, well-extracted cup.
- Boil water to the correct temperature: Heat 250 ml (8.5 oz) of water to 195°F–205°F (90°C–96°C) using a kettle or pot for proper extraction.
- Grind coffee to medium-coarse texture: Use 15–18 grams of beans and grind to 800–1000 microns, similar to sea salt, for effective steeping.
- Combine coffee and water in a container: Add ground coffee to a heatproof bowl or jar, then pour all the hot water over it quickly to saturate grounds evenly.
- Steep the mixture for 4–5 minutes: Let the coffee steep uncovered for exactly 4–5 minutes to extract full flavor without over-extracting bitter compounds.
- Strain with a fine mesh or paper filter: Pour the coffee slowly through a fine mesh sieve or clean paper towel to separate grounds and deliver a smooth drink.
How to Measure Coffee to Water Ratio?
To measure the coffee-to-water ratio, use a standard of 1 gram of coffee per 15-18 grams of water, depending on your preferred strength. For example, a 1:16 ratio is common: use 30 grams of coffee for 480 grams (or milliliters) of water. Many online coffee-to-water ratio calculators exist. They allow you to enter the amount of coffee or water you plan to use, and they calculate the complementary amount to achieve a balanced coffee drink based on your desired strength. At Colipse, we’ve created a simple 5-step coffee-to-water ratio calculator to estimate coffee to water ratio across 8 of the most popular brewing methods.
How Many Coffee Beans Should I Use per Cup?
To make a standard cup of coffee, use approximately 56 coffee beans, or 7 grams of ground coffee. This aligns with the "golden ratio" of 1:18 (1 part coffee to 18 parts water) recommended by the Specialty Coffee Association. The coffee ratio refers to the weight of coffee grounds to water used in brewing. However, not all brewing methods use the same ratio. For example, espresso typically uses a 1:2 ratio, while drip coffee ranges from 1:15 to 1:18. The optimal coffee ratio impacts the flavor, strength, and extraction levels by balancing the concentration of soluble compounds in the final brew.
How To Store and Reuse Coffee Beans?
Maximize coffee freshness by storing roasted beans in opaque, airtight containers at room temperature, minimizing exposure to air, moisture, heat, and light as recommended by the National Coffee Association (NCA). Giselle F Abreu from the University Center of Cerrado advises a controlled environment for roasted coffee beans, suggesting 11% moisture, 10°C (50°F), and 50% humidity for optimal storage. For longer-term storage, freezing is effective: a 2023 study published in Scientific Reports shows that freezing beans at -10°C (14°F) or refrigerating at 10°C (50°F) in airtight containers preserves flavor and quality, while a 2018 Beverages Journal study found freezing dark roast beans at -20°C (-4°F) maintains fresh-roasted aroma.
Do Coffee Beans Expire?
Yes, roasted coffee beans do lose their quality over time. During roasting, coffee gains those delicious flavors, but the process also makes it degrade faster. Oxidation, a process similar to rusting, affects the shelf life of coffee beans. This process is influenced by factors such as whether the beans are whole or ground, as well as temperature, moisture, and oxygen exposure, according to Emma Sage from the Specialty Coffee Association.
Can You Drink Coffee from Expired Coffee Beans?
Yes, you can drink coffee from expired coffee beans as long as it shows no mold or off smells. While old coffee is safe, its taste often deteriorates, so if it doesn't taste good, discard it to improve your coffee experience. "Bad" coffee often results from highly acidic beans, making it taste bitter, especially in dark roasts. However, coffee preferences vary, and some may enjoy high-acidity flavors despite the common perception.
What to Do with Used Coffee Grounds?
Used coffee grounds can be repurposed as fertilizer, compost, natural deodorizer, insect repellent, or skin exfoliant. They enrich soil with nitrogen, absorb odors in refrigerators, and repel pests like ants. Additionally, used coffee grounds serve as a gentle abrasive for cleaning and skincare.
What are the Different Types of Coffee Drinks?
There are many types of coffee drinks, each made with specific ratios of espresso, milk, water, or foam. Below is a list of 12 popular coffee drink names.
- Espresso
- Americano
- Latte
- Cappuccino
- Flat White
- Macchiato
- Mocha
- Affogato
- Cortado
- Ristretto
- Cold Brew
- Irish Coffee
What is the Difference Between Espresso and Coffee?
The main difference between espresso and coffee is the brewing process and concentration. Espresso is brewed under high pressure, using finely ground beans, resulting in a strong, concentrated shot. Regular coffee is brewed more slowly with coarser grounds, producing a milder flavor and larger volume.
What is the Difference Between Cold Brew and Iced Coffee?
The main difference between iced coffee and cold brew lies in the brewing method and time. Cold brew steeps coarse coffee grounds in cold water for 12-26 hours, requiring more coffee and specific equipment like a grinder and mesh strainer. Iced coffee, however, is hot-brewed in minutes at 88-96°C and chilled with ice. Cold brew is stronger and less acidic, while iced coffee is lighter and faster to prepare.
How to Start Drinking Black Coffee?
To start drinking black coffee and enjoy its natural flavors, follow the five actionable steps below.
- Reduce additives gradually over 7–10 days: Cut back sugar and cream by 25% every 2–3 days to transition your taste buds slowly toward the pure flavor of black coffee.
- Choose a low-acid, smooth roast: Start with a medium roast with low acidity, such as a South American single origin with a pH of 5.0–5.3, for a milder taste.
- Brew with filtered water at 195°F–205°F: Use fresh, filtered water heated to the ideal extraction temperature to avoid bitterness and bring out natural notes.
- Use the pour-over method for clarity: Brew using a pour-over setup like a V60, which highlights subtle flavors and minimizes the heavy body that cream masks.
- Taste different origins weekly: Try 1–2 new black coffees each week—track roast, origin, and flavor notes—to build familiarity and find preferred profiles.
What Does Coffee Taste Like?
A good quality coffee tastes both sweet and bitter, often with hints of acidity. Quality coffee has a unique complexity because coffee beans contain hundreds of flavor compounds, creating a blend that is hard to compare directly to other beverages. Coffee tasting is the sampling process of coffee's flavor, aroma, acidity, body, and aftertaste. Each element—aroma, flavor, acidity, body, and aftertaste—helps identify quality and distinct flavors, providing insights into the coffee's origin, roast level, and brewing method.
The specialty coffee flavor wheel categorizes 136 unique flavors into primary, secondary, and tertiary groups, mapping aromas and tastes to effectively describe coffee flavor profiles. This tool empowers coffee enthusiasts to describe and appreciate the nuances of their favorite brews with greater precision.
Is Coffee Acidic?
Yes, coffee is acidic, with a pH level typically ranging from 4.85 to 5.40. The acidity depends on bean origin, roast level, and brewing method. Light roasts and high-altitude beans tend to be more acidic, while dark roasts and cold brews have lower acid content.
What are the Best Tasting Coffee Beans for Beginners?
The best tasting coffee beans for beginners are medium roast Arabica beans due to their balanced flavor, low bitterness, and smooth acidity. Recommended types include Colombian, Brazilian, and Ethiopian beans. These offer mild, approachable taste profiles ideal for developing a coffee palate. Fresh roasted coffee is better because it retains more aroma and flavor. Always check roast date for quality.
Which Coffee Beans are Best for Espresso?
The best coffee beans for espresso are medium-dark roast blends of Arabica and Robusta beans. These blends provide a balance of sweetness, acidity, and body, with a rich flavor ideal for espresso. Medium-dark roasting enhances bold flavors and helps create a thick crema, perfect for espresso brewing under high pressure.
Which Coffee Beans are Best for Cold Brew?
The best coffee beans for cold brew are medium to dark roasts because they extract well during the long steeping process without becoming bitter. Coarsely ground beans, similar to coarse sand, prevent over-extraction. Freshly roasted single-origin beans or blends with distinct flavors also enhance the brew’s quality.
Which Coffee Beans are Best for French Press?
The best coffee beans for French press are medium to dark roast varieties. These beans enhance the bold, full-bodied flavor ideal for immersion brewing. Use freshly roasted, coarsely ground beans to prevent grit. Single-origin beans or blends with distinct flavor profiles work best for this method.
Where to Buy the Best Coffee Beans Online?
There are many websites to buy fresh coffee beans online, including Colipse. Colipse, established in 2024, is an online coffee store that sells specialty-grade, roast-to-order coffee beans. Available as whole beans, grounds, and coffee pods, Colipse offers more than 30 different single-origin and blended varieties from various coffee-growing regions. All coffee is sold online in 12 oz, 16 oz, 2 lb and 5 lb bags.
What are the Best Coffee Brands?
The following list shows top 10 coffee brands in United States.
- Colipse Coffee
- Blue Bottle Coffee
- Intelligentsia
- Counter Culture
- Verve
- Onyx
- La Colombe
- Ritual
- Equator
- Sightglass
What are the Facts about Coffee?
Below is a list of verified facts about coffee, organized by topic for clarity and direct reference.
- Origins and History: Coffee originated in Ethiopia around the 9th century and was first cultivated in Yemen by the 15th century, according to historical accounts and International Coffee Organization (ICO).
- Consumption: Over 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed globally every day, according to estimates from the International Coffee Organization. It is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide, alongside tea and water.
- Caffeine Content: An 8 oz (240 ml) cup of brewed coffee typically contains 80–100 mg of caffeine, according to USDA nutritional data, depending on roast and preparation method.
- Cultural and Economic Impact: Coffee supports approximately 100–125 million people worldwide, including farmers, workers, and their families. It is a major agricultural commodity, according to trade data from United Nations Comtrade.
- Nutritional Content: Black coffee has negligible calories (0–2 kcal per 8 oz), 0 grams of fat, and contains small amounts of potassium, magnesium, and niacin, according to USDA nutritional data.
- Environmental and Social Issues: Coffee farming contributes to deforestation and significant water use, with approximately 140 liters per cup when including cultivation and processing, according to the Water Footprint Network.
What is the Price for Coffee?
The price for coffee beans ranges from under $15 to over $60, depending on factors like source, quality, and rarity. Grocery store coffee is typically under $15, specialty roasters offer beans for $15-$35, and high-end specialty coffees can cost $35-$60 or more. This table outlines the price ranges for different coffee beans.
Coffee beans from grocery stores and supermarkets
Coffee beans under $15 can be found in grocery stores and supermarkets, typically in 1-2 lb bags. While offering value for money, these beans often lack transparency, with no roast date provided and only a "best by" date for reference. Quality can be questionable, especially in larger bags, and prices under $10 are generally not recommended for those seeking a good cup of coffee.
Specialty coffee from dedicated roasters
In the $15-$35 range, you enter the realm of specialty coffee from dedicated roasters. These coffees prioritize direct trade sourcing and often feature specialty-grade beans with nuanced flavors, single origins, and distinct varietals. This price point reflects the higher quality and traceability of the beans, allowing you to experience the unique characteristics of each coffee. Bag sizes typically range from 12 oz to 2 lb for specialty coffee and 2 to 5 lb for commodity coffee.
High-end specialty coffee for connoisseurs
The $35-$60 range offers high-end specialty coffees from select roasters. These rare and exclusive offerings often include micro-lots from a single farm or estate, featuring rare varietals and experimental processing methods. Expect to find unique single varietals like pink bourbon, geisha, and blue mountain, often available as seasonal offerings in bags typically under 12 oz.
Here at Colipse, we offer several specialty coffee beans and grounds in single origin or blend options, each at a different cost with free shipping on all orders. You can purchase our house blend, perfect for your everyday morning cup, from $20.99 per 12 oz bag. For most of our specialty coffee blends, small-batch roasted to highlight unique flavor profiles, expect to pay around $22.50 per 12 oz bag. Our premium single origin beans from places like Bali, Kenya, and Colombia start at $23.50 per 12 oz bag. Colipse sells decaf coffee beans and grounds for $22.95 per 12 oz bag. Browse our full coffee bean selection.
Why is Coffee So Expensive?
Coffee is expensive in 2025 due to climate change impacts, rising production costs, and supply-demand imbalances. Drought and erratic weather in Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam have reduced yields. Higher labor, fertilizer, and transportation costs raise prices. Demand outpaces supply. Market volatility, tariffs, and sustainability efforts add to cost increases. Arabica hit $3.48 per pound in early 2025, up 79% from the previous year, with Robusta also at record highs. Specialty coffee roasters and third wave coffee shops shift to cheaper blends, and exporters in costly regions face tighter margins.
What is Third Wave Coffee Movement?
The Third Wave Coffee Movement is a movement that treats coffee as an artisanal product, focusing on quality, origin, and ethical sourcing. It focuses on showing where the coffee comes from, using light roasting to bring out natural flavors, and relying on skilled baristas to prepare each cup. This approach builds on earlier waves of mass coffee production.
What is the Culture of Coffee?
The culture of coffee refers to the social, economic, and ritual practices surrounding coffee consumption. It includes café traditions, brewing methods, regional preferences, social interactions, and coffeehouse etiquette. Coffee culture shapes how people connect, relax, and express identity across different communities and countries.
What are the Most Popular Coffee Trends?
The most popular coffee trends in 2025 reflect consumer focus on quality, sustainability, health benefits, and new experiences. Trends include specialty coffee growth, sustainable sourcing, functional ingredients like mushrooms and collagen, cold coffee innovations, global espresso-based drinks, personalized high-tech brewing, industry adaptation, and digital or experiential coffee consumption.
What are the Best Specialty Coffee Shops?
The best recognized specialty coffee shops globally recognized in 2025 include Toby’s Estate Coffee Roasters (Sydney), Onyx Coffee Lab (Arkansas), Gota Coffee Experts (Vienna), Proud Mary Coffee (Melbourne/Portland), and Tim Wendelboe (Oslo). These shops are acclaimed for quality, ethical sourcing, innovation, and customer engagement.
What are the Most Popular Coffee Chains?
The most popular coffee chains are Starbucks, Dunkin’, Tim Hortons, Costa Coffee, McCafé, Peet’s Coffee, Caribou Coffee, Dutch Bros, Gloria Jean’s, and Lavazza. These brands dominate global and regional markets by offering consistent coffee, convenience, and recognizable branding across thousands of locations.
What are the Best Coffee Gift Ideas?
The best coffee gift ideas include specialty coffee bean sets, French press or pour-over kits, coffee subscription boxes, grinders, mugs, and milk frothers. Other great options are barista training classes, reusable tumblers, and gourmet flavored syrups. These gifts suit coffee lovers of all experience levels.

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The strongest coffee is defined by caffeine concentration per serving measured in milligrams (mg) rather than flavor. the best strong coffee beans balance high caffeine with complex flavor, fair price, easy availability, and freshness. To choose the best strong coffee beans, select Robusta beans with double the caffeine of Arabica and ensure they are freshly roasted to order for stronger...

Coffee Concentrate: Definition, Types, Caffeine...
Coffee concentrate is a highly concentrated undiluted form of filter or full immersion brewed coffee. Coffee concentrate uses more grounds and less water to create a strong condensed liquid. There are seven main types of coffee concentrates including cold brew, iced, decaf, and more. Coffee concentrate is healthy in moderation but delivers more caffeine per serving than drip coffee, espresso,...
Coffee Concentrate: Definition, Types, Caffeine...
Coffee concentrate is a highly concentrated undiluted form of filter or full immersion brewed coffee. Coffee concentrate uses more grounds and less water to create a strong condensed liquid. There are seven main types of coffee concentrates including cold brew, iced, decaf, and more. Coffee concentrate is healthy in moderation but delivers more caffeine per serving than drip coffee, espresso,...

7 Best Coffee Concentrate Brands in the U.S.
The best coffee concentrate depends on your taste preference, caffeine tolerance, and intended use. The quality of a concentrate depends on its bean origin, roast level, brewing time, and water quality. The best tasting coffee concentrates often use specialty Arabica beans, which produce sweeter, smoother concentrates, while Robusta beans yield stronger, more bitter flavors. You can find quality concentrates online,...
7 Best Coffee Concentrate Brands in the U.S.
The best coffee concentrate depends on your taste preference, caffeine tolerance, and intended use. The quality of a concentrate depends on its bean origin, roast level, brewing time, and water quality. The best tasting coffee concentrates often use specialty Arabica beans, which produce sweeter, smoother concentrates, while Robusta beans yield stronger, more bitter flavors. You can find quality concentrates online,...

9 Best Coffee Subscription Services in the U.S.
The best coffee subscription is subjective because it depends on individual preferences for bean variety, roast level, freshness, and price. The best coffee bean subscription balances cost, quality, discounts, and convenience to suit many people. Some people buy coffee subscriptions for themselves, while others gift three, six, or twelve month packages for holidays, birthdays, or special occasions. When choosing the...
9 Best Coffee Subscription Services in the U.S.
The best coffee subscription is subjective because it depends on individual preferences for bean variety, roast level, freshness, and price. The best coffee bean subscription balances cost, quality, discounts, and convenience to suit many people. Some people buy coffee subscriptions for themselves, while others gift three, six, or twelve month packages for holidays, birthdays, or special occasions. When choosing the...

Best K-Cup® Coffee: Top 7 Pods for Keurig® Brewers
The best Keurig® K-Cup® coffee combines 100% Arabica beans, specialty-grade quality, consistent grind size, an optimal roast profile, balanced flavor, ethical sourcing, biodegradable packaging, and a recent roast date. What’s “best” ultimately depends on personal preferences, as options vary in flavor, roast level, caffeine strength, price, dietary needs, brand preference, and compatibility with Keurig® Classic, Keurig® 2.0, or other single-serve...
Best K-Cup® Coffee: Top 7 Pods for Keurig® Brewers
The best Keurig® K-Cup® coffee combines 100% Arabica beans, specialty-grade quality, consistent grind size, an optimal roast profile, balanced flavor, ethical sourcing, biodegradable packaging, and a recent roast date. What’s “best” ultimately depends on personal preferences, as options vary in flavor, roast level, caffeine strength, price, dietary needs, brand preference, and compatibility with Keurig® Classic, Keurig® 2.0, or other single-serve...

Top 10 Best Coffee in The World
The best coffee in the world is coffee with exceptional flavor, aroma, and quality, often sourced from Ethiopia, Colombia, Jamaica, or Panama. The best coffee is subjective because taste depends on individual preferences shaped by origin, roast, brewing method, and palate. Some of the most iconic and popular coffees worldwide include Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, Jamaica Blue Mountain, Kenya AA, Sumatra Mandheling,...
Top 10 Best Coffee in The World
The best coffee in the world is coffee with exceptional flavor, aroma, and quality, often sourced from Ethiopia, Colombia, Jamaica, or Panama. The best coffee is subjective because taste depends on individual preferences shaped by origin, roast, brewing method, and palate. Some of the most iconic and popular coffees worldwide include Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, Jamaica Blue Mountain, Kenya AA, Sumatra Mandheling,...

Best Decaf Coffee Pods: Top 7 Brands
The best decaf coffee pods depend on your taste preferences, caffeine sensitivity, budget, and brewing system, whether you use Keurig K-Cups, Nespresso capsules, Dolce Gusto, or another single-serve machine. The best decaf coffee pods deliver rich flavor without bitterness, using Swiss Water® Process or CO₂-processed Arabica beans for smooth, chemical-free results. However, there’s no single best decaf coffee pod for...
Best Decaf Coffee Pods: Top 7 Brands
The best decaf coffee pods depend on your taste preferences, caffeine sensitivity, budget, and brewing system, whether you use Keurig K-Cups, Nespresso capsules, Dolce Gusto, or another single-serve machine. The best decaf coffee pods deliver rich flavor without bitterness, using Swiss Water® Process or CO₂-processed Arabica beans for smooth, chemical-free results. However, there’s no single best decaf coffee pod for...

Siphon Coffee: Definition, How It Works, Brewin...
Siphon coffee is a vacuum brewing method that uses heat, pressure, and vacuum to brew coffee. Siphon coffee originated in the 1830s when Loeff of Berlin patented the first siphon coffee brewer in 1830. A siphon coffee maker, or vacuum coffee maker, brews coffee by using pressurised water vapour between two glass chambers. It features a globe-shaped lower chamber, a...
Siphon Coffee: Definition, How It Works, Brewin...
Siphon coffee is a vacuum brewing method that uses heat, pressure, and vacuum to brew coffee. Siphon coffee originated in the 1830s when Loeff of Berlin patented the first siphon coffee brewer in 1830. A siphon coffee maker, or vacuum coffee maker, brews coffee by using pressurised water vapour between two glass chambers. It features a globe-shaped lower chamber, a...

Cold Drip Coffee: Definition, How It Works, Bre...
Cold drip coffee is made by slowly dripping cold water through coffee grounds for hours to create a chilled concentrate. A cold drip coffee works through a controlled process that uses gravity and precise flow. It requires a cold drip tower, ground coffee, filters, and cold water. Cold drip coffee originated in Kyoto, Japan, evolving from cold brew methods introduced...
Cold Drip Coffee: Definition, How It Works, Bre...
Cold drip coffee is made by slowly dripping cold water through coffee grounds for hours to create a chilled concentrate. A cold drip coffee works through a controlled process that uses gravity and precise flow. It requires a cold drip tower, ground coffee, filters, and cold water. Cold drip coffee originated in Kyoto, Japan, evolving from cold brew methods introduced...

Uganda Coffee: Growing Regions, Production, and...
Ugandan coffee is grown in Uganda, which is the world's sixth-largest coffee producer and Africa's leading exporter. Uganda grows mainly Robusta (85%) and Arabica (15%) coffee, with key varieties including Nganda, Erecta, Typica, SL14, SL28, Kent, and Bugishu. Coffee in Uganda is grown mainly in regions like Buganda, Rwenzori, Bugisu, and Sebei, with Robusta thriving in lowlands and Arabica in...
Uganda Coffee: Growing Regions, Production, and...
Ugandan coffee is grown in Uganda, which is the world's sixth-largest coffee producer and Africa's leading exporter. Uganda grows mainly Robusta (85%) and Arabica (15%) coffee, with key varieties including Nganda, Erecta, Typica, SL14, SL28, Kent, and Bugishu. Coffee in Uganda is grown mainly in regions like Buganda, Rwenzori, Bugisu, and Sebei, with Robusta thriving in lowlands and Arabica in...

Best Coffee for Percolator: Top 7 Brands
The best coffee for a percolator varies based on your personal preferences, price range, and how many cups you brew daily. The best ground coffee for percolators is freshly roasted Arabica with a medium to dark roast and a coarse or medium-coarse grind. However, the is no single "best" coffee brand for percolators, as preferences vary by origin, flavor, roast...
Best Coffee for Percolator: Top 7 Brands
The best coffee for a percolator varies based on your personal preferences, price range, and how many cups you brew daily. The best ground coffee for percolators is freshly roasted Arabica with a medium to dark roast and a coarse or medium-coarse grind. However, the is no single "best" coffee brand for percolators, as preferences vary by origin, flavor, roast...

Percolator Coffee: Definition, How It Works, an...
Percolator coffee is a bold, traditional brew made by repeatedly cycling boiling water through coarse grounds. Percolator coffee is strong, aromatic, and rich in caffeine, oils, and bold flavor. A coffee percolator is a durable brewing device that uses gravity or pressure to make coffee and comes in stovetop or electric models. A coffee percolator brews by extracting flavor through...
Percolator Coffee: Definition, How It Works, an...
Percolator coffee is a bold, traditional brew made by repeatedly cycling boiling water through coarse grounds. Percolator coffee is strong, aromatic, and rich in caffeine, oils, and bold flavor. A coffee percolator is a durable brewing device that uses gravity or pressure to make coffee and comes in stovetop or electric models. A coffee percolator brews by extracting flavor through...

Arabic Coffee: Origin, Flavor, Caffeine, and Br...
Arabic coffee, known as qahwa, gahwa, or kahwa, is a traditional Middle Eastern brew made from lightly roasted Arabica beans and cardamom. Arabic coffee symbolize hospitality across the Arab world and served without sugar in small cups during cultural rituals, especially in the Gulf and Levant. Arabic coffee traditions include making the coffee with light roasted beans and cardamom in...
Arabic Coffee: Origin, Flavor, Caffeine, and Br...
Arabic coffee, known as qahwa, gahwa, or kahwa, is a traditional Middle Eastern brew made from lightly roasted Arabica beans and cardamom. Arabic coffee symbolize hospitality across the Arab world and served without sugar in small cups during cultural rituals, especially in the Gulf and Levant. Arabic coffee traditions include making the coffee with light roasted beans and cardamom in...

Greek Coffee: Origins, Preparation, and Best Br...
Greek coffee is a traditional method of brewing unfiltered, finely ground coffee using a briki, like the ibrik in Turkish coffee. Greek coffee delivers a rich, bittersweet brew with thick foam, velvety body, and mild acidity. To make Greek coffee at home, use finely ground Arabica, cold water, and a briki. Simmer slowly without boiling to create foam, then pour...
Greek Coffee: Origins, Preparation, and Best Br...
Greek coffee is a traditional method of brewing unfiltered, finely ground coffee using a briki, like the ibrik in Turkish coffee. Greek coffee delivers a rich, bittersweet brew with thick foam, velvety body, and mild acidity. To make Greek coffee at home, use finely ground Arabica, cold water, and a briki. Simmer slowly without boiling to create foam, then pour...

Turkish Coffee: Origins, Flavor, Preparation, a...
Turkish coffee is a traditional immersion brewing method that uses very finely ground beans simmered unfiltered in a cezve over low heat, either on a stove or in hot sand. Turkish coffee evolved into a cultural ritual served during gatherings, marriage proposals, and fortune-telling as a symbol of hospitality and tradition. It delivers a bold, intense, slightly bitter and earthy...
Turkish Coffee: Origins, Flavor, Preparation, a...
Turkish coffee is a traditional immersion brewing method that uses very finely ground beans simmered unfiltered in a cezve over low heat, either on a stove or in hot sand. Turkish coffee evolved into a cultural ritual served during gatherings, marriage proposals, and fortune-telling as a symbol of hospitality and tradition. It delivers a bold, intense, slightly bitter and earthy...

Cowboy Coffee: Definition, Taste, and How to Make
Cowboy coffee is a bold, traditional brewing method rooted in 19th-century American frontier life, where coarse grounds are boiled over fire and settled by gravity. Cowboy coffee has smoky, bitter flavor from boiled coarse grounds and creates a strong, rustic cup. An average 8-ounce (237 ml) cup of cowboy coffee contains 100–200 milligrams (mg) of caffeine, depending on brewing time,...
Cowboy Coffee: Definition, Taste, and How to Make
Cowboy coffee is a bold, traditional brewing method rooted in 19th-century American frontier life, where coarse grounds are boiled over fire and settled by gravity. Cowboy coffee has smoky, bitter flavor from boiled coarse grounds and creates a strong, rustic cup. An average 8-ounce (237 ml) cup of cowboy coffee contains 100–200 milligrams (mg) of caffeine, depending on brewing time,...

Red Eye Coffee: Definition, Types, Caffeine, an...
Red Eye coffee is a bold American drink that blends drip coffee and a shot of espresso to boost caffeine and energy. The term “Red Eye” coffee is named after overnight flights because it symbolizes the fatigue and red eyes passengers often experience. Different types of Red Eye coffee refer to shot count. A Red Eye has one espresso shot,...
Red Eye Coffee: Definition, Types, Caffeine, an...
Red Eye coffee is a bold American drink that blends drip coffee and a shot of espresso to boost caffeine and energy. The term “Red Eye” coffee is named after overnight flights because it symbolizes the fatigue and red eyes passengers often experience. Different types of Red Eye coffee refer to shot count. A Red Eye has one espresso shot,...

7 Best Ground Coffee Brands
The best ground coffee is 100% Arabica, specialty grade, and freshly roasted to order. No single brand is best because preferences vary by origin, brew method, grind size, flavor, roast level, price, and availability. Some brands are found in stores, while others are sold only online. For the best ground coffee, prioritize freshness. Grinding accelerates flavor loss, so choose brands...
7 Best Ground Coffee Brands
The best ground coffee is 100% Arabica, specialty grade, and freshly roasted to order. No single brand is best because preferences vary by origin, brew method, grind size, flavor, roast level, price, and availability. Some brands are found in stores, while others are sold only online. For the best ground coffee, prioritize freshness. Grinding accelerates flavor loss, so choose brands...

Breve Coffee: Types, Calories, Brewing, and Bes...
A breve coffee, or caffè breve, is an American espresso drink made with espresso shot and steamed half-and-half instead of milk or water. Breve coffee has a rich, creamy taste with natural sweetness, low acidity, and a smooth espresso flavor. It comes in several flavored variations including Irish cream, caramel, vanilla, mocha, and iced breves. Breve coffee is high in...
Breve Coffee: Types, Calories, Brewing, and Bes...
A breve coffee, or caffè breve, is an American espresso drink made with espresso shot and steamed half-and-half instead of milk or water. Breve coffee has a rich, creamy taste with natural sweetness, low acidity, and a smooth espresso flavor. It comes in several flavored variations including Irish cream, caramel, vanilla, mocha, and iced breves. Breve coffee is high in...

How Much Caffeine is in Decaf Coffee?
An 8 oz (237 ml) cup of decaf coffee contains about 2 to 5 milligrams (mg) of caffeine, compared to 95 mg in regular coffee, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). A 1-ounce shot of decaf espresso typically contains between 3 and 15 mg of caffeine, depending on the bean type, decaffeination method, and brewing process. Decaf coffee...
How Much Caffeine is in Decaf Coffee?
An 8 oz (237 ml) cup of decaf coffee contains about 2 to 5 milligrams (mg) of caffeine, compared to 95 mg in regular coffee, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). A 1-ounce shot of decaf espresso typically contains between 3 and 15 mg of caffeine, depending on the bean type, decaffeination method, and brewing process. Decaf coffee...